Melasti is a sacred ritual in Hinduism in Bali, conducted several days before the Nyepi Day, as part of the New Year's Saka celebration. This ceremony aims to purify the self, nature, and sacred objects from all impurities and negative energies.
Meaning and Purpose of the Melasti Ceremony
Melasti comes from the Sanskrit words "mala" meaning dirt and "asti" meaning to discard. Literally, Melasti means to remove impurities. In the context of the ritual, Melasti is the process of purifying oneself, nature, and sacred objects to become pure again.
This ceremony symbolizes the effort of the followers to cleanse themselves from all negative aspects or "leteh" in their life. Additionally, Melasti is a form of prayer to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa (God) for strength in carrying out the series of activities for Nyepi Day.
Implementation of the Melasti Ceremony
The Melasti ceremony is usually held three or four days before Nyepi Day. The ritual involves purifying religious tools at the temple, which are then paraded to the sea or a lake. This is done because the sea or lake is considered the source of holy water (tirta amerta).
During the ceremony, Hindus wear white traditional clothing and bring sacred items like pratima (statues of gods), pralingga (worship equipment), and offerings. They pray and ask for the purification of all impurities and negative energy, and for peace and prosperity.
Melasti is not only practiced in Bali but also in other regions of Indonesia with Hindu communities. The ceremony becomes an important moment for self-reflection and spiritual preparation before Nyepi Day.
If you are in Bali before Nyepi Day, witnessing the Melasti ceremony can be a profound and meaningful cultural experience.
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