“Zou Xikou” (走西口) is a well-known traditional Chinese folk song, often performed in the style of Chinese ethnic vocal music. Originating from the Shananxi region, the song tells the story of men leaving their hometowns to seek work or a better life in the west (Xikou), a historical migration route. The song expresses the deep emotional farewell between loved ones, filled with sorrow, longing, and uncertainty.
In the realm of Chinese ethnic vocal music, “Zou Xikou” is performed with a strong emphasis on regional vocal techniques, reflecting the local cultural and musical traditions of northern China. The melody is typically melancholic yet lyrical, capturing the poignant emotions of separation. Singers often use vocal ornamentations that are characteristic of Chinese folk music to convey the depth of the narrative, making it a beloved piece both in folk traditions and formal concert settings.